Search results for "CO2 Monitor"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Überprüfung der Präzision von Kapnometern

1992

Capnometry, i.e. measurement of CO2 concentration (cCO2, vol%) and calculation of the respective CO2 partial pressure (pCO2, mmHg), is simple to apply, but the user must understand its principles of operation in order to appreciate its power and its limitations. However, sidestream capnometers use to dry the humidified respired gas (37 degrees C, pH2O 47 mmHg) for methodological reasons, thus increasing pCO2 by ca. 6% which, in turn, requires correction. With infrared spectroscopy, overestimation of pCO2 in presence of N2O and underreporting of pCO2 in presence of O2 also require to be corrected. These require either knowledge of the respective gas concentrations (mainstream analyzers) or a…

ReproducibilityAnesthesiology and Pain MedicineCo2 partial pressureCo2 concentrationEmergency MedicineAnalytical chemistryGeneral MedicineCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineCO2 MonitorMathematicsAINS - Anästhesiologie · Intensivmedizin · Notfallmedizin · Schmerztherapie
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Volcanic CO2 flux measurement at Campi Flegrei by tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy

2014

Near-infrared room-temperature Tunable Diode Lasers (TDL) have recently found increased usage in atmospheric chemistry and air monitoring research, but applications in volcanology are still limited to a few examples. Here, we explored the potential of a commercial infrared laser unit (GasFinder 2.0 from Boreal Laser Ltd) for measurement of volcanic CO2 mixing ratios, and ultimately for estimating the volcanic CO2 flux. Our field tests were conducted at Campi Flegrei near Pozzuoli, Southern Italy, where the GasFinder was used during three campaigns in October 2012, January 2013 and May 2013 to repeatedly measure the path-integrated mixing ratios of CO2 along cross-sections of the atmospheric…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryTunable diode laser absorption spectroscopyVolcanic CO2 fluxesFar-infrared laserMineralogyVolcanologyLaser7. Clean energyFumaroleSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologialaw.inventionTunable diode lasers Atmospheric CO2 monitoring Volcanic CO2 fluxes Campi FlegreiAtmosphereVolcanotunable diode lasers atmospheric CO2 monitoring volcanic gas sensing by laser spectroscopy volcanic CO2 fluxes Campi Flegrei13. Climate actionGeochemistry and PetrologylawAtmospheric chemistryAtmospheric CO2 monitoringTunable diode lasersCampi FlegreiGeologyRemote sensingBulletin of Volcanology
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Die CO 2 -Messung im Atemgas

1997

UNLABELLED Currently, even in prehospital emergency medicine (PEM), continuous end-tidal CO2 monitoring is frequently used as a sensitive and non-invasive technique in ventilated patients. Due to its central role, the continuous measurement of exhaled CO2 provides immediate information about the status of three essential functions of the organism: ventilation, circulation, and metabolism. METHODS Recent literature, obtained by a computer-guided search (Winspirs), and product information of all currently available capnometry devices were reviewed in detail. Firstly, the theoretical background of different CO2-measurement methods and techniques is described. Secondly, indications and specific…

medicine.medical_specialtyCapnographyContinuous measurementAnesthetic gasesmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrySystem of measurementUsabilityGeneral Medicinelaw.inventionCo2 monitoringAnesthesiology and Pain MedicinelawEmergency medicineVentilation (architecture)MedicinebusinessEnd tidal co2Der Anaesthesist
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